Project Overview
This project aims to build an automated trading bot with the following core components:
- Data Collection: Gathers historical and live market data from free sources (yfinance, Alpaca API, Binance API).
- Signal Generator: Analyzes data using technical indicators, statistical methods, or AI/ML models to produce buy/sell/hold signals.
- Risk Management: Applies rules for position sizing, stop-loss orders, take-profit orders, and overall portfolio risk control.
- Execution Engine: Communicates with broker APIs (Alpaca, Binance) to place, modify, and cancel orders.
- Logging / UI: Records events and provides a user interface (e.g., Streamlit dashboard) for monitoring.
Integrating AI Without Paying
AI/ML is a core aspect, exploring free techniques:
Goal | AI Technique (Free) | Tools/Libraries | Considerations |
---|---|---|---|
Predict Market Direction | Time Series Forecasting (LSTM), Classification (XGBoost, Random Forest) | TensorFlow/Keras, PyTorch, scikit-learn, XGBoost | Requires feature engineering, risk of overfitting. |
Detect Trade Setups | Pattern Recognition (CNN on charts), Rule-based Logic | TensorFlow/Keras, PyTorch, OpenCV | Can be complex, data labeling is key. |
Adapt to Market Regimes | Reinforcement Learning (RL) | Stable-Baselines3, Gymnasium | Requires defining environment, reward function design is critical. |
Optimize Strategy Parameters | Genetic Algorithms, Grid Search, Bayesian Optimization | DEAP, scikit-optimize, Custom implementations | Can be computationally intensive, prone to local optima (GA). |
Getting Started
To build and run the bot, follow these general steps:
Prerequisites
- Python 3.7+
- A code editor
- Command-line access
Installation
Clone the repository, create a virtual environment, and install dependencies from requirements.txt
.
git clone <repository_url>
cd <repository_folder>
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows use `venv\Scripts\activate`
pip install -r requirements.txt
Configuration
Obtain API keys (start with paper trading!) and configure strategy parameters. Store keys securely.
Running the Bot
Specific commands depend on implementation (backtesting, paper trading, dashboard).
# Examples
python run_backtest.py --strategy <strategy_name> --data <data_file>
python run_paper_trading.py --strategy <strategy_name> --config <config_file>
streamlit run dashboard.py
python train_model.py --model <model_type> --config <config_file> --data <data_source/file>
Project Structure
A well-organized project structure is vital for maintainability and scalability. While the specific layout can vary, a common and recommended structure for a Python trading bot looks like this:
my_trading_bot/
├── data/
├── strategies/
├── core/
├── config/
├── tests/
├── README.md
├── requirements.txt
├── run_backtest.py
├── run_paper_trading.py
├── dashboard.py
└── ...